She took a break for several years to raise her three daughters. Katherine Johnson spent a few years after college teaching at a public school.
She immediately enrolled in college at West Virginia State where she graduated with highest honors and earned a bachelor’s degree in Mathematics and French four years later. Katherine Coleman exhibited strong mathematical skills and a high IQ at a young age, and she quickly worked her way to graduating high school at 14. Her mother was a teacher and, therefore, education was strongly encouraged in the family. Katherine Johnson was born as Creola Katherine Coleman in White Sulfhur Springs, West Virginia on August 26, 1918.
#Katherine johnson nasa quotes full
Quick Facts Full Name Katherine Johnson Birth AugDeath FebruNet Worth Less than $1 Million AwardsĬhildren three Nationality American Place of Birth White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia Early life Johnson was a brilliant mathematician with a stunning IQ and an American Hero. She has multiple honorary doctorate degrees and she’s included in the National Women’s Hall of Fame. Katherine Johnson has the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Congressional Gold Medal. Johnson was the first woman to co-author a scientific paper at NASA, and she was one of the first three black female NASA engineers. She was a great asset for America during the Space Race with Russia, and she was instrumental in verifying the calculations of the new digital computer systems of 1959. She was there for the moon landing and to help save Apollo 13. She was there for the first manned mission. She spent over thirty years working on the space program, and she was intimately involved with every important mission during that time. Her work was essential for the success of several NASA missions. In a 2016 video NASA stated, “Her calculations proved as critical to the success of the Apollo Moon landing program and the start of the Space Shuttle program, as they did to those first steps on the country’s journey into space.Katherine Johnson was an American mathematician known for her work in orbital mechanics at NASA. Johnson was included on the BBC’s list of 100 Women of influence worldwide in 2016.
#Katherine johnson nasa quotes verification
NASA renamed the Independent Verification and Validation Facility, in Fairmont, West Virginia, to the Katherine Johnson Independent Verification and Validation Facility on February 22, 2019. Johnson also received a Silver Snoopy award often called the astronaut’s award, NASA stated it is given to those “who have made outstanding contributions to flight safety and mission success”. President Barack Obama presented her with the Presidential Medal of Freedom, one of 17 Americans so honored on November 24, 2015. Johnson was named West Virginia State College Outstanding Alumnus of the Year in 1999. Her social influence as a pioneer in space science and computing is demonstrated by the honors she received and her status as a role model for a life in science. Johnson working as a “computer” at NASA in 1966 Awards and Honors When the mission was aborted, her work on backup procedures and charts helped set a safe path for the crew’s return to Earth, creating a one-star observation system that would allow astronauts to determine their location with accuracy. In 1970, Johnson worked on the Apollo 13 Moon mission. She also helped to calculate the trajectory for the 1969 Apollo 11 flight to the Moon. Her work also helped to ensure that Alan Shepard’s Freedom 7 Mercury capsule would be found quickly after landing, using the accurate trajectory that had been established. When NASA used electronic computers for the first time to calculate John Glenn’s orbit around Earth, officials called on Johnson to verify the computer’s numbers Glenn had asked for her specifically and had refused to fly unless Johnson verified the calculations. She plotted backup navigation charts for astronauts in case of electronic failures. She also calculated the launch window for his 1961 Mercury mission. She calculated the trajectory for the space flight of Alan Shepard, the first American in space. Photo credits: NASA Her Important contributionsįrom 1958 until her retirement in 1986, Johnson worked as an aerospace technologist, moving during her career to the Spacecraft Controls Branch.
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